Reference and Sources:
- Manuale di elettronica e telecomunicazioni - Giuseppe Biondo, Enrico Sacchi. Vol.II - IX-40
- http://users.eecs.ukans.edu/~kuku/Standard_Resistors.php
The technical specifications for a resistor are:
the first three are always indicated.
- nominal resistance value [Ohm]
- tolerance [%] (indicate the maximum difference (+/-) between nominal and real resistance value)
- nominal dissipable power [W]
- power-temperature diagrams
- temperature coefficient
- nominal maximum voltage [V]
- noise tension
- tension coefficient
- resistance-frequency characteristic
The succession of nominal resistance values fit a geometric progression:
N = 10((n-1)/k)
where: N is the nominal resistance value at n position;
k is a coefficient related to tolerance in this way:
Tolerance [%] k Series Name 20 6 E6 10 12 E12 5 24 E24 2 48 E48 1 96 E96 0.5 192 E192 0.25 192 E192 0.1 192 E192
Normalized Values
Values between 1 and 10. The others values can be obtained by multiply these values for powers of 10.
E6 1.00 1.50 2.20 3.30 4.70 6.80E12 1.00 1.20 1.50 1.80 2.20 2.70 3.30 3.90 4.70 5.60 6.80 8.20E24 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.50 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.70 3.00 3.30 3.60 3.90 4.30 4.70 5.10 5.60 6.20 6.80 7.50 8.20 9.10E48 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.21 1.27 1.33 1.40 1.47 1.54 1.62 1.69 1.78 1.87 1.96 2.05 2.15 2.26 2.37 2.49 2.61 2.74 2.87 3.01 3.16 3.32 3.48 3.65 3.83 4.02 4.22 4.42 4.64 4.87 5.11 5.36 5.62 5.90 6.19 6.49 6.81 7.15 7.50 7.87 8.25 8.66 9.09 9.53E96 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.27 1.30 1.33 1.37 1.40 1.43 1.47 1.50 1.54 1.58 1.62 1.65 1.69 1.74 1.78 1.82 1.87 1.91 1.96 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.21 2.26 2.32 2.37 2.43 2.49 2.55 2.61 2.67 2.74 2.80 2.87 2.94 3.01 3.09 3.16 3.24 3.32 3.40 3.48 3.57 3.65 3.74 3.83 3.92 4.02 4.12 4.22 4.32 4.42 4.53 4.64 4.75 4.87 4.99 5.11 5.23 5.36 5.49 5.62 5.76 5.90 6.04 6.19 6.34 6.49 6.65 6.81 6.98 7.15 7.32 7.50 7.68 7.87 8.06 8.25 8.45 8.66 8.87 9.09 9.31 9.53 9.76E192 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.26 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.40 1.42 1.43 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.60 1.62 1.64 1.65 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.80 1.82 1.84 1.87 1.89 1.91 1.93 1.96 1.98 2.00 2.03 2.05 2.08 2.10 2.13 2.15 2.18 2.21 2.23 2.26 2.29 2.32 2.34 2.37 2.40 2.43 2.46 2.49 2.52 2.55 2.58 2.61 2.64 2.67 2.71 2.74 2.77 2.80 2.84 2.87 2.91 2.94 2.98 3.01 3.05 3.09 3.12 3.16 3.20 3.24 3.28 3.32 3.36 3.40 3.44 3.48 3.52 3.57 3.61 3.65 3.70 3.74 3.79 3.83 3.88 3.92 3.97 4.02 4.07 4.12 4.17 4.22 4.27 4.32 4.37 4.42 4.48 4.53 4.59 4.64 4.70 4.75 4.81 4.87 4.93 4.99 5.05 5.11 5.17 5.23 5.30 5.36 5.42 5.49 5.56 5.62 5.69 5.76 5.83 5.90 5.97 6.04 6.12 6.19 6.26 6.34 6.42 6.49 6.57 6.65 6.73 6.81 6.90 6.98 7.06 7.15 7.23 7.32 7.41 7.50 7.59 7.68 7.77 7.87 7.96 8.06 8.16 8.25 8.35 8.45 8.56 8.66 8.76 8.87 8.98 9.09 9.19 9.31 9.42 9.53 9.65 9.76 9.88