NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT IS OBSOLETE, PLEASE CHECK THE NEW VERSION: "Mathematics of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), with Audio Applications --- Second Edition", by Julius O. Smith III, W3K Publishing, 2007, ISBN 978-0-9745607-4-8. - Copyright © 2017-09-28 by Julius O. Smith III - Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), Stanford University
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Repeat Operator
Like the
operator, the
operator maps a length
signal to a length
signal:
Definition: The repeattimes operator is defined by
where. Thus, the
operator simply repeats its input signal
times.8.4An example of
is shown in Fig. 8.6. The example is
A frequency-domain example is shown in Fig. 8.7. Figure 8.7a shows the original spectrum
, Fig. 8.7b shows the same spectrum plotted over the unit circle in the
plane, and Fig. 8.7c shows
. The
point (dc) is on the right-rear face of the enclosing box. Note that when viewed as centered about
,
is a somewhat ''triangularly shaped'' spectrum. The repeating block can be considered to extend from the point at
to the point far to the left, or it can be considered the triangularly shaped ''baseband'' spectrum centered about
.
Figure:Illustration of . a) Conventional plot of
. b) Plot of
over the unit circle in the
plane. c)
.
The repeat operator is used to state the Fourier theorem
That is, when you stretch a signal by the factor, its spectrum is repeated
times around the unit circle.